What is the Chaîne all About?

by Jim Ray, Chargé de Presse Provincial 

Updated 7 August, 2011

What is it? The Chaîne des Rôtisseurs is an international society that unites professional and amateur gastronomes in a private, not-for-profit society committed to promoting the culinary and hospitality arts and oenology through example, education and camaraderie. In short, it is devoted to promoting fine dining and preserving the camaraderie and pleasures of the table.

 

Photo March 9, 2008, Silo's Elevated Cuisine

 

 

A Little History:  The Chaîne, as we know it today, was originally established in France in 1248 by King Louis IX as the "Royal Guild of Goose Roasters".  This organization, during the first few hundred years, was primarily interested in cooking the goose correctly. In 1509, new statutes were introduced, which resulted in the change of the name "Guild" to "Rôtisseurs" and its activities were expanded to include poultry, game birds, lamb and venison.  During those early years of the Guild/Rôtisseurs, the court cooks served King Louis IX (the Saint), Phillip III (the Bold), Philip IV (the Fair), and the following 21 Kings of France in grand style. In 1610, 362 years after being established, and in recognition of their excellent service, the Rôtisseurs received its Royal Warrant as “The Brotherhood of Roasters” and its coat of arms was granted. The coat of arms consisted of two crossed turning spits and four larding needles, surrounded by flames of the hearth on a shield encircled by 12 fleur-de-lis and an inter chain representing the mechanism used to turn the spit. The coat of arms can be seen in the modern Chaîne banner. Everything inside the inner chain link circle is how the original coat of arms looked. However, The Brotherhood of Roasters and the country of France, as we knew them then, were soon to end. There was a political movement brewing within the country, and the movement would soon grow into a full fledge French revolution.

 

 

The French Revolution started in 1789, and lasted for ten years. In France, this was a period of radical, social, and political turmoil. The absolute monarchy that had ruled France for centuries collapsed. French society underwent an epic transformation as the aristocratic, religious privileges, and the medieval social system evaporated under an unrelenting assault from liberal political groups and the masses on the streets. Old ideas about hierarchy and tradition gave way to new enlightenment principles of citizenship and inalienable rights. During the revolution, the Chaîne organization was abolished along with all the other guilds, clubs, societies, and other organizations that were not in the interest of the ordinary people. It was not until 161 years later in 1950 in Paris that a modern incarnation of the Chaîne was re-founded. This organization has since gone from a newly born initiative to a worldwide thriving organization. As a result of the rebirth of the Chaîne, its original coat of arms was modified. The outer chain circle, along with the legend Chaîne des Rôtisseurs was added. The inner chain circle now represents the professional members while the outer chain represents the non-professional members. Both chains represent the bond which unites all of the members of the Chaîne society together. The dates 1248–1950 represent the birth, and the rebirth of the organization.

 

The Chaîne Today: The international headquarters remains in Paris where the society was founded. The present day Chaîne des Rôtisseurs is still based on the traditions and practices of the ancient French brotherhood but now in a truly international and modern-day context. The Chaîne unites both professional caterers and amateur gastronomes who enjoy good food and good wine. There are over 30,000 members in 123 countries, organized into National, Regional, and local Bailliages. The United States, even though getting a late start compared to European countries, currently have more Chaîne members than any other country in the world. The first Bailliage to form in the US was in New York in 1960. In 1969 the US was on a roll with 22 bailliages. Currently there are more than 8,000 members in 146 bailliages in United States. The San Antonio Bailliage, which is one bailliage out of nine in Texas, has approximately 80 members.

 

     

It's Purpose: The Chaîne today continues with its original charter from 1248. It actively encourages the raising of catering standards and the training of future chefs. Each member country holds annual commis-rôtisseur (food preparation) competitions. The winners of these competitions at the local bailliage and regional level work themselves up competing and hoping to become the national winner. The national winners from around the world will then go forward to the international final cook off held in one of the member countries.

The 2010 national winners assembled in Helsinki Finland on September 17, 2010 for the grand international competition. Unfortunately, the chef from America did not place -- The top Chef was from South Africa, number two from Germany, and number three from Canada.

In 2011, the US National Young Chef cook-off will be in San Antonio June 23-25, and the winner of this competition will be competing with the rest of the world in September in Istanbul Turkey. . . . .

"September 2011 --- Update"

Letter from  Istanbul Turkey . . .

From: Heinz U. Hofmann
Conseiller Culinaire et des Professionnels National,
Officer Commandeur, Membre Honoraire Conseil Magistral (Paris)

September 15, 2011
 
Dear Chaîne members,
 
The international Jeunes Chefs Rôtisseurs Competition in Istanbul, Turkey was an exciting event attended by 21 competitors from 21 Chaîne countries. This event ran concurrently with the Grand Chapître of Turkey and naturally was attended by dignitaries from all over the Chaîne world.
 
It gives me great pleasure to tell you that our National Competition Winner in San Antonio Texas, Reilly Meehan won first place and was awarded the "International Gold Medal" for his efforts. His clean presentation of the three dishes he prepared was a cut above the rest. The silver medal was awarded to the competitor from Germany and the bronze to the competitor of Columbia.
 
In the 35 years of the competitions history the Gold Medal has not been won by an American Competitor. The best placement the USA has received was a bronze medal many years ago. To say that I am extremely proud of Reilly’s accomplishment is an understatement. He came to the competition with his game face on and when asked as to his readiness, simply answered  ---  “Yes, I am here with my A game”.
 

2011 Young Chef Competitors - one from each region within the continental United States, Atlantic/Caribbean Islands, and Hawaii/ Pacific Islands region.  Reilly Meehan, standing 3rd from the right next to Joel Klein, SW Regional Bailli. The red ribbon belongs to Heinz U. Hofmann, Conseiller Culinaire et des Professionnels National - author of the above letter.

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C



Photo Dec 13, 2009, Westin La Cantera

 

Professional and Non Professional Members: All bailliages offer fine dining events, often black tie, in the best local restaurants, hotels, and other eating establishments. The menus and dishes are created exclusively for these dinners by the chefs, many of whom are also members of the Chaîne organization. Members of the Chaîne organization who are directly involved in viticulture, or chef in charge of kitchen operations, or owner/manager/director of a hotel or restaurant are known as professional members. All other members outside of professional members are known as non-professional members or amateurs. This interaction between our professional and amateur members is one of the things that distinguishes La Chaîne from other organizations. At our formal dinners and get-togethers, our professional members create the atmosphere, prepare the food, and are responsible for the quality of drink that is served. The non-professionals consume and enjoy the fruits of the professional’s labor. The Chaîne member believes that a truly memorable dining experience is not just about the quality of the food and the wine. It also involves the way it is presented, both by the Chef on the plate, by the service at the table, and on the environment and company in which it is enjoyed.

 



Photo Dec 9, 2007, Las Canarias

The Chaîne Plaque: Active professional members of the Chaîne are entitled to display the Chaîne's logo inside and outside their establishments to demonstrate their commitment to these standards. The plaque can also be recalled at any time with or without cause. If the establishment displaying the plaque does not maintain an acceptable standard of quality and excellence regarding cuisine, service and general dining experience, the license to display the plaque can be terminated, and the plaque removed by the local Bailli. These commitments are enshrined in the Members' Pledge (professional and unprofessional), to which all new members of the organization must agree:

"I pledge that as a member of La Chaîne des Rôtisseurs I will at all times honor the art of cuisine and the culture of the table. I pledge to always fulfill my obligations of brotherhood and of respect for my fellow members of La Chaîne des Rôtisseurs."

 




Photo March 9, 2008, Silos Elevated Cuisine

Formal Events: In addition to holding/attending numerous food and wine functions, each bailliage holds one grand gala event each year to celebrate the induction of new members, promote and recognize those members deserving, and to rotate bailliage responsibilities as needed. Induction into the bailliage is always performed in formal attire and in grand style with prepared speeches, Champagne toasts, and traditional ceremonial rituals along with swords, daggers, membership certificates, and the gold and scarlet red Chaîne banner in the background overseeing all. All members, in addition to receiving a signed certificate of membership upon joining the Chaîne, receive a distinctive ribbon of rank. The ribbon of which is then worn that evening and at all future formal Chaîne gatherings.

 

 



Photo Nov 28, 2008, Picnic Area San Antonio



Informal Events: The activities of La Chaîne are not limited just to grand dining. Dinners can be less formal, such as picnics and barbecues. These dinners also play an important role in each chapter's schedule. The programs can vary depending upon local resources and interests. Wine tastings, cooking demonstrations, and educational seminars are also offered by many bailliages.

 

 


Photo Sep 10, 2008, Alaska

Travel: Chaîne members also love to travel. All travel is on a volunteer basis, but those who go are always sure to have a good time. Recent travel tours and road trips taken by members of the San Antonio Bailliage have been numerous trips to the California wine fields and wineries, Las Vegas, a ten-day elegant and exciting cruise up the Inside Passage of Alaska, and numerous weekender’s to outlying communities for a get-out-of-town fun bed and breakfast excursion.
     

Photo June 4 & 9, 2010, Nice France, Barcelona Spain

Click here (on this paragraph) to check out a wonderful trip Chaine members took to Nice France -- Monte Carlo Monaco -- (then by ship) to Barcelona Spain -- Gibraltar -- Lisbon and Porto Portugal, to Honfleur and St. Malo, France, and to Southampton and Oxford England.

Leaving May -- 2011, a similar trip will be taken to Shanghai,  Beijing,  the Great Wall of China. Also to Jeju , Busan, & Seoul South Korea, Hiroshima Japan, and Tokyo Japan. (Late note: Due to a complete disaster within the Japan area, these stops will be substituted for Dalian (known by many as the Hong Kong of China) and Inchon South Korea



Photo Grand Chapître, Boston, July 1, 2008

 

The Grand Chapître: The Chaîne also offers a growing number of national and international events that are open to all members. In the United States one city from a different bailliage each year is designated as the place to hold the national gala called the Grand Chapître. San Antonio members were all thrilled when in 1999 the event was held here in San Antonio. In 2008 the Grand Chapître was held in Boston. In 2009 it was held in New York and in 2010, the event was held at San Diego. In 2011 we will be going to Atlanta Georgia.

 



Photo New Orleans, Regional, October 18, 2008

 

Regional Events: In addition to national and international galas, there are also regional get-togethers every 18 months. In 2008 the San Antonio bailliage, which is part of the Southwest region, gathered in New Orleans to have a good time and to receive additional education in the art of food and wine appreciation, along with interesting guidelines on improving local bailliage operations and up-to-date ideas on ways to keep your membership enthused.  In 2010, this event was held in Vail Colorado (summer time). These types of events are always great fun. They are planned around great food, great wine, and great activity. Highlights of all of these events can be found under "Recent Events." 

 

Photo taken April 3, 2011 (Oak Hills Country Club)

Title and Rank: All Chaîne members have a title. A member’s title and professional/non professional status can be determined by the ribbon he or she wears around the neck. Certain badges pinned on officer ribbons can pinpoint exact duties and responsibilities. Badges can also help determine some of the Chaîne events and activities in which the member has participated. Let’s take a look at some of the ribbons that are worn by the San Antonio Bailliage members.

 

 

 

Non Professional Members

     

Chevalier

Chevalier / Male

----------
Dame de la Chaîne
/ Female

 

Amateur gastronome. Assuming you have a turning spit, this is the entry level for non-professional members. The most common rank within the San Antonio Bailliage. Most all bailliage members, with the exception of current and previous officers and those who are professional Chaîne members, will have this rank -- Amateur gastronome.

 

Officier

Officier

Amateur gastronome promoted from Chevalier or Dame de la Chaîne for noteworthy contributions to the Bailliage. Currently there is only one holder of this rank in the San Antonio Bailliage,

Officier Catherine Milbourn

Members may be elevated to Officier after a minimum of 5 years service at the Bailli's request or after 10 years service at the request of the member. Those who serve as bailliage board members, but do not hold blue ribbon offices, may be elevated to Officier after two years service..

 

Note:

Rank and Title Information current as of August 8, 2011 

Information will be updated at regular intervals!

 

Professional Members

     

Chef Rotisseur

Chef Rôtisseur

 Executive Chef directing a kitchen where meats or poultry are prepared.

Pat Mozersky,

Tanji Patton

April Goss

Daniel Jacob III,

Mark Bohanan (Maître Grillardin)

Chris Cook

Matt Baum

Hansueli Schlunegger (Grand Commandeur)

     

Maitre Hotelier

Maître Hôtelier, Maître de Table, Professionnel du Vin, Professionnel de la Table

 

Professionnel du Vin: A person directly involved in viticulture, producing wine or spirits, or the sale and distribution of such products.

Richard Becker,

Joseph Saglimbeni

Ray Ayala

 ----or-----

 Maître de Table: Restaurant manager or proprietor who does not himself direct the culinary operations of the establishment.

Andreas Esparza

Moe Lazri

John Marotta

Vincent Parziale

Marvin Jones

Chad Taylor

Ed McClure

Tom Netting

Christopher Walling

Paul Wolters

Cesar Cantor

Scott Siebert

  Officer Chef Rotisseur

Officer Chef Rôtisseur

 Promotion from Chef Rôtisseur after ten (10) years of membership and outstanding service to his Bailliage.

Officier Maitre Rotisseur

Officier Maître Hôtelier

Promotion for active participation in the development of the Chaîne. Must have attained at least ten (10) years of membership. 

   


Photo Great China Wall, May 10, 2011

Bailli Vivian Ray, Chaine member since 2004, Bailli since July 2010

Jim Ray, Chaine member since 2004, Chargé de Presse Provincial Southwest Region since June 2010

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Photo: Boston Grand Chapître 2008

Chambellan Provincial Southwest Region and

Honoraire Bailli Bill Salomon, Chaîne member since 1998, Bailli 2004 - 2010

Judy Salomon, Vice Charge de Presse Honoraire

Under the leadership of Bill Salomon  from 2004 to 2010, the bailliage  continued to thrive and prosper.

Bailli Bill Salomon stepped down from actively managing the San Antonio Bailliage  June, 2010 and turned the reins over to Bailli Vivian Ray.

 

 

Local Officers ----- See Officer’s Section on web site for detail description of duties..

 Regional Bailli

 Bailli -- Vivian Ray 

Vice Chancelier Argentier

 

Vice Chancelier-Argentier -- Wilmer Carroll

Vice Conseiller Gastronomique -- John Wade

Vice Conseiller Culinaire -- John Marotta

Vice Chargé de Presse -- Carolyn Hoelscher

Vice Chargé de Mission -- Carolyn Hatton

Vice Echanson -- Larry Cohen

 

 Note: Personnel previous holding any of the above Chaîne titles but no longer is in that position will continue to wear the ribbon and the title will continue. However, the word Honoraire will be attached to the end of the title. See below.

Vice Chancelier Argentier

 

Vice Chancelier-Argentier, Honoraire -- Fred Dreibholz

Conseiller Culinaire Provincial, Honoraire -- Randy Mathews

Vice Chargée de Presse, Honoraire -- Judy Salomon

Vice Chargé de Presse, Honoraire -- Robert Schmerbeck

Vice Chargée de Mission, Honoraire -- Carol Klein

Vice Echanson Honoraire -- Daniel Jacob

 

 Note: Personnel previous holding any of the above Chaîne titles but no longer is in that position will continue to wear the ribbon and the title will continue. However, the word Honoraire will be attached to the end of the title.

 

Photo Chaine USA Board or Director's Meeting, San Antonio, January 27, 2008

Bailli Provincial Southwest Honoraire Joel Klein, Chaîne member since 1985, San Antonio Bailli 1996 to 2004

Bailli Provincial SW 2008 to 2011

Vice Chargée de Mission, Honoraire Carol Klein

Even though Joel and Carol Klein were not the original founders of the San Antonio Bailliage, their contributions and leadership  to the Bailliage between mid 1980's and 2004 have certainly been a very large factor as to why the Bailliage is the success story that it is today..

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Bailli San Antonio 1990 - 1996

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Founder of the San Antonio Bailliage
Officier Commandeur Ponce Heloise, Bailli San Antonio 1980 - 1990
Still a member of the San Antonio Bailliage

Ask Heloise . . .


Regional Officers Regional Officers

 

Bailli Provincial Southwest Honoraire-- Joel Klein

Chambellan Provincial (Southwest) -- Bill Salomon 

http://www.chaineus.org/Portals/0/Ribbons/RegOfficer.jpg

 

Chargé de Presse Provincial (Southwest) -- Jim Ray

Conseiller Gastronomique Provincial  (Southwest) -- John Wade

 

 

And finally, we have all these hard to pronounce French names. Below are a few listed with their meaning and pronunciation. . . 

Good luck!!

 

Term

Meaning

Pronunciation

Argentier

treasurer

are-john-tee-yea

Bailli

bailiff, senior office-bearer

bye-yee

     

Bailliage

bailiwick, region

bye-yage

     
     
     

Chargé(e)

custodian

shar-jay

Chevalier

knight

sheh-val-yea

Confrérie de la Chaîne des Rôtisseurs

Brotherhood of the Chain of Roasters

cone-frair-ee deuh lah shen day row-tea-sir

Conseiller

advisor

cone-say-yea

Echanson

cup bearer

ayh-shan-sson

     

Dame

lady

dahm

Gastronomique

gastronome

gas-tron-oh-meek

Grande Chapître

large international gathering

grahnd sha-pea-tre

     

Honoraire

honorary

own-oh-rare

Hôtelier

hotelier

ho-tell-yea

Maître

master

meh-treh

Mission

task/duty

mi-see-own

Officier

officer

oh-fee-see-yeah

end! 

Please contact

Jim Ray  Southwest Chargé de Presse Provincial Southwest/ Chaîne San Antonio.org Web Master

if you have questions, comments, corrections, or suggestions.

JRAY2@SATX.RR.COM